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Nitrate: ammonium nutrition alleviates detrimental effects of salinity by enhancing photosystem II efficiency in sorghum plants AGRIAMBI
Miranda,Rafael de S.; Mesquita,Rosilene O.; Freitas,Natanael S.; Prisco,José T.; Gomes-Filho,Enéas.
ABSTRACT This study was carried out to evaluate if replacement of nitrate (NO3-) by ammonium (NH4+) in the growth medium prevents the damage in the photosystem II (PSII) efficiency and degradation of photosynthetic pigments caused by saline stress in sorghum plants. Sorghum bicolor plants were cultivated in nutrient solutions containing different NO3-:NH4+ ratios (100:0, 75:25, 50:50, 25:75 and 0:100) at a final concentration of 5.0 mM. Salinity was imposed by adding NaCl at 75 mM in the growth medium; and the analysis were performed after ten days of salt stress. The most striking effects of nitrogen regime were observed in plants supplied with equal amounts of NO3-: NH4+ (50:50). Under salt stress, 50:50-grown plants displayed an increase in the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Salt stress; Sorghum bicolor; Nitrogen nutrition.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662014001300008
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Organic solutes in coconut palm seedlings under water and salt stresses AGRIAMBI
Silva,Alexandre R. A. da; Bezerra,Francisco M. L.; Lacerda,Claudivan F. de; Miranda,Rafael de S.; Marques,Elton C.; Gomes-Filho,Enéas.
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to investigate the biochemical mechanisms associated with isolated and/or concurrent actions of drought and soil salinity in seedlings of coconut tree, through the accumulation of organic solutes (soluble carbohydrates, soluble amino N and free proline) in leaves and roots. The experiment, conducted in a protected environment, in Fortaleza, Brazil, in a randomized block design, in a split-plot arrangement, evaluated the effects of different levels of water stress (plots) by imposing distinct percentages of replacement of water losses through crop potential evapotranspiration - ETpc (20, 40, 60, 80 and 100%), associated with subplots consisting of increasing levels of soil salinity in saturation extract (1.72, 6.25,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cocos nucifera L.; Multiple stresses; Biochemical mechanisms.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662016001101002
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